Passive or active systems as shown in fig.
Active solar water heating system pdf.
Solar storage backup water heater active closed loop solar water heater hot water to house cold water supply flat plate collector double walled pump heat exchanger antifreeze fluid in collector loop only an active closed loop system heats a heat transfer fluid such as water or antifreeze in the collector and uses a heat exchanger to.
There are two basic types of passive systems.
A collector or collectors that capture solar radiation a pump to activate working fluid circulation a storage system for the hot water an auxiliary or back up water heating system for use when sufficient hot water cannot be supplied by the solar system and a set of controls to regulate the operation of the total system.
Passive solar water heating systems are typically less expensive than active systems but they re usually not as efficient.
Heat backup special valves pumps processes solar panel water or glycol storage gas or etc.
Extreme temperature protection 4.
Solar water heating swh is the conversion of sunlight into heat for water heating using a solar thermal collector a variety of configurations is available at varying cost to provide solutions in different climates and latitudes.
However passive systems can be more reliable and may last longer.
Integral collector storage passive systems.
Swhs are widely used for residential and some industrial applications.
Based on whether the swh system requires pumps or not to function swhs are categorized into two basic configurations.
6 4 13 passive systems transfer heat from the collector to the tank located above the collector by natural circulation which could supply hot water at a temperature of the order of 60 c and are the most commonly used solar water.